Areas of Sociology Essay Example for Free

Areas of Sociology EssaySociology is a very broad and diverse field. There ar many different topics and scopes in the field of sociology, some of which are relatively new. The following are some of the major areas of research and application within the field of sociology. For a full list of sociology disciplines and areas of research, visit the sociology disciplines page. Family. The sociology of family examines things such as marriage, divorce, child rearing, and domestic abuse.Specifically, sociologists study how these aspects of the family are defined in different cultures and times and how they motivate individuals and institutions. Deviance And Crime. These sociologists, also called criminologists, examine cultural norms, how they change over time, how they are enforced, and what happens to individuals and societies when norms are broken. Deviance and societal norms vary among societies, communities, and times, and often sociologists are interested in why these differe nces exist and how these differences impact the individuals and groups in those areas. demography. Demography refers to a populations composition. Some of the basic concepts explored in demography include birth rate, fertility rate, death rate, baby mortality rate, and migration. Demographers are interested in how and why these demographics vary among societies, groups, and communities. Social Inequality. The study of tender inequality examines the unequal distribution of power, privilege, and prestige in society. These sociologists study differences and inequalities in amicable class, race, and gender.Sociologists who study wellness and illness focus on the companionable effects of, and societal attitudes towards, illnesses, diseases, disabilities, and the aging process. This is not to be wooly-minded with medical sociology, which focuses on medical institutions such as hospitals, clinics, and physician offices as well as the interactions among physicians. piece of work And In dustry. The sociology of work concerns the implications of technological change, globalization, labor markets, work organization, managerial practices, and employment relations.These sociologists are interested in hands trends and how they relate to the changing patterns of inequality in modern societies as well as how they affect the experiences of individuals and families. dry wash And Ethnicity. The sociology of race and ethnicity examines the social, political, and economic relations between races and ethnicities at all levels of society. Topics commonly studied include racism, residential segregation, and the differences in social processes between racial and ethnic groups.Military sociology looks at the military as a social group rather than an organization and examines issues related to coerced collective action, survival in vocation and combat, civilian-military relations, and interactions between other groups or government agencies. Education. The sociology of education i s the study of how educational institutions determine social structures and experiences. In particular, sociologists office look at how different aspects of educational institutions (teacher attitudes, peer influence, school climate, school resources, etc. ) affect schooling and other outcomes. Religion.The sociology of religion concerns the practice, history, development, and roles of religion in society. These sociologists examine religious trends over time, how various religions affect social interactions both within the religion and outside of it, and relations within religious institutions. The Internet. Sociology of the Internet includes the analysis of online communities (newsgroups, social networking sites, etc. ) and virtual worlds. Sociologists are interested in the social implications of the Internet and how virtual communities and worlds are transforming unfeigned communities and societies across the globe.