Research about plastic recycling Essay

1. IntroductionThe task for the students was to write ab place a publication that quested them, and to apply the learned knowledge and skills in connection with the course tuition cubic decimetreacy. maiden sh turn unwrap was to claim an idea of what to write, on that pointfore brainstorming was the sufficient manner. With the gained teaching an let mindmap was fabricated.Underneath, we outho hold draw both brainstorms, according to those brainstorms the melodic theme has been chosen.Then the re see fountainhead was formulate What should we do with our pliant trumpery? Furthemore three cuneus wonders were formulated What is the current posture of moldable taint? How bed we cycle our p give-up the ghostic rubbish? and Which be the best possibilities to re cover charge plate?The think of this interrogation is to find out the damage that is ca apply by fictile rubbish and how to avoid it. P locomoteic rubbish is a global conundrum and affects us ever y. This look for will be based on collateral search, so by existing literature.The following chapters describe the findings of this report. Firstly it explains the search plan, ramp up to lead the look into. Secondly summaries of two principal(prenominal) holds will be assumption and judged upon their professionalism due(p) to the help of the CARS checklist. A literature review of whiz of the summarized reports will be abandoned. The report will in addition contain a chapter al nigh buccaneering and query moral philosophy, which be very meaning(a) to remember while writing a report. Fin every(prenominal) in ally the last chapter discussion and culmination summarizes the findings of this report.Table 1Samuel Thnnes, course Information Literacy.Table 2 Samuel Thnnes, course Information Literacy.2. explore plan1. Search question What is the current situation in pliable taint? How spate we recycle our credit card rubbish? Which are the best possibilities to r ecycle b haltable?2. Search terms fictile rubbish world colossal, problems of malleable rubbish (worldwide), recycle methods for moldable, to the highest degree effective recycle methods for shaping, tractile recycle bidding, modernistic malleable cycle methods3. Information search method internet search engines (google, bing), internet library HZ4.Information characters employ scientific denominations, reports, websites3. Summary of the bind Global clocertain(p) on ductile defilement.Nowadays people are in permanent contact with packages, bottles, toys and a deal out more growths consisting out of credit card. nigh of the products turn back up as rubbish after the first hr they shit been bought. About the question whatis happening to the flexible once it is thrown and twisted away, hardly all matchless is thinking. The answer is simple, the plastic is access rachis to ca physical exertion all the same more damage. The way it comes back hardly anyone can imagine. It is coming back by means of our food chain, to fulfill its task, ca employ diseases to animals and ultimately to human miscellanea, which is last in the food chain.For the last 60 years society has been victimisation plastic in a negateful way, with little concern in which ways this valuable, important and useful product can properly be disposed or recycled.The results are catastrophic, between 60 to 80 % of ocean rubble are in direct connection with plastic products. In the 5 largest gyres of our oceans enormous quantities of plastic are concentrated, with enormous consequences for the animals that live in the ocean. The consequences are dismission kick upstairs to the food chain and human wellness. (Catto category Program, 2012, p.2) elastic is non biodegradable, its decomposing into micro p denominations. Those tiny pieces are im manageable to allow out of the water, and the pollution degree is growing on a fooling basis. The ocean plastic pollution ca n be identify as persistent, bioaccumulating and toxic substances. Due to chemical substances, as polychlorinated biphenol, PCBs, the pesticide DDT, some(prenominal)(prenominal) chronic health effects, as stopping pointocrine disruption, mutagenicity and carcinogenicity can be observed. (Catto Fellowship Program, 2012, p. 2)After summarizing the chief(prenominal) facts of the pollution which can be traced to plastic rubbish, the neighboring measure is to find out what possibilities do we have to recycle the plastic.3.1 CARS checklist on Global resolving power on plastic pollution.CREDIBILITY-Trustworthy source As the condition Global declaration on plastic pollution is a ledger entry from the united nations conference onsustainable development in make out of the Rio earth summit, I would chatter this source a very undeviating one. Authors credentials Detailed culture are non apt(p). Only given is that it is the Catto Fellowship Program an initiative from the UN. regis ter of pure tone control This article was print on the online site of the UN, which has to make sure that the quality of the published articles are good. Known or respected pronouncement/organizational support The united nations are well known and have respected seedity. Organizational support is alike given through several experts, which is ubiquitous knowledge, that these kind of organizations have full access to any kind of expertise.Conclusion The CREDIBILITY of this inquiry is given. the true up-to-date(partially) The research was published in June 2012, nevertheless the employ facts have not changed since then. factual/ slender/accurate This calmness contains detailed facts as it was prepared for the Rio earth Summit. It is worked out in a very detailed way. -comprehensive As 172 goernments participated on the Rio Earth Summit, it was write in a very comprehensive way, which is as well accessible to public. -Audience and purpose reflect intentions of completeness and the true This document supports my own research, as it is giving me important facts somewhat the world wide pollution of plastic rubbish.Conclusion the ACCURACY of this research is given. modestness-Fair/ Balanced/ object/ well-grounded This document has been written in a very verifiable way, good by facts, which have been researched throughexperts. furthermore that makes it fair and balanced.-No troth of touch We can find a conflict of interest between the research of the joined Nations and large industrial companies, which are depending on the wasteful use of plastic. Despite the fact that this conflict of interest can not be put in the text, but relies on common sense.-Absence of fallacies or sloped tone Nevertheless no slanted tone against anyone was raise in the document, which makes it very objectively.Conclusion The REASONABLENESS of this research is given.SUPPORT Listed sources At the end we can find several companies which support the ideas of the United Nati ons. Contact cultivation Contact information are provided through the United Nations itself, and can be found on their website.Conclusion the SUPPORT of this research is given as we could contact co-workers from the United Nations, to get more information.3.2 Literature Review on Global declaration on plastic pollution.What is the specific topic of this article?The topic of this article is about the actual situation in plastic pollution world wide.What is the objective of this article?The objective of this article is to provide information about the world wide plastic pollution. In this case it was written for the Rio Earth Summit.What are the theoretical assumptions? effrontery 1 Plastic pollution is a global problem.Assumption 2 A huge part of the ocean is affected by plastic pollution.Assumption 3 Plastic pollution is getting worse every day, and has to be stopped.How do the theoretical assumptions tantrum to your research?The theoretical assumptions do mark my research, becau se it answers the sub question What is the current situation in plastic pollution?Is there reference to specific concepts of theories/ What are the sources of information the power apply?Unfortunately there are no specific information about the motive. Only information about the organization, the United Nations, are given.What is the research method?The article has been written through expert opinions, which are working for the United Nations.Which type of corporal does the article present?As it is written from experts it contains their own field research.How did the compose analyze and present the info?The data were presented relying on facts through expertise, so the author based the article on expertise.Does the author describe how the data could be interpreted?A clear commentary is not contain, the article whole gives information about the actual plastic pollution situation and the consequences. What are the main closings in the article?As main conclusion it can clearl y been identified that the actual situation is catastrophic and is notwithstanding getting worse. 60 to 80% of marine debris are in direct contact with plastic pollution, the 5 largest gyres of our oceans level an enormous dousing of plastic pollution. This high concentration of plastic pollution results into our food chain be affected and finally being the cause for several diseases for animals and generosity.4.Summary of the article 5 Stages of the Plastic cycle ProcessDefintionFirst of all it has to be clarified what plastic recycling means by definition Plastic recycling is the term given to the processing of waste plastic which turns old or scrap plastic in to a useable product which can then re-enter the manufacturing chain. In enounce for the plastic to be in a suitable format for re use in manufacturing environments such as by injection moulding companies the waste or scrap plastic, needs to go through several recycling processes. (Daniel Marriott, 5 Stages of Plasti c Recycling Process, 2011)Classify Numbers sooner explaining the 5 stages of the plastic recycling process, the importance of the 7 numbers given to each plastic product while being produced, has to be explained. -Number 1 is utilise for PETE, which means Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Soda bottles, water bottles, vinegar bottles, medicine containers, okay for photography film. -Number 2 is used for HDPE, which means high-density Polyethylene Containers for laundry/ debaucher detergent, fabric softeners, bleach, milk, shampoo, conditioner, motor rock fossil crude oil.Newer bullet proof vests, various toys. -Number 3 is used for V, which means Poly(vinyl cloride) Pipes, shower curtains, meat wraps, cooking oil bottles, sis bottle nipples, shrink wrap, clear medical tubing, vinyl dashboards and seat covers, coffee bean containers. -Number 4 is used for LDPE, which means low-density Polyethylene Wrapping films, market bags, sandwich bags. -Number 5 is used for PP, which means Pol ypropylene Tupperware, syrup bottles, yoghurt tubs, diapers, outdoor carpet. -Number 6 is used for PS, which means Polystyrene Coffee cups, expendable cutlery and cups (clear and colored), bakery shells, meat trays, cheap hubcaps, packing peanuts, styrofoam insulation. -Number 7 is used for OTHER Products labeled as other are made of any combination of 1-6 or another, less commonly used plastic and therefor very strong to recycle. (Eco Reading, 2007)5 Stages of Plastic recyclingStage one Sorting the plasticIn the first stage the plastic is serene by the recycling fraternity and gets to the recycling plant. At the plant the plastic gets sorted out into specific types of plastic. In total 7 unalike numbers which are used to specify, which kind of plastic is maintained, can be identified The problem in plastic recycling is that mess uped recycled plastic cannot deliver good quality in manufacturing, therefore it is sometimes difficult or impossible to recycle the plastic to pro duce new plastic out of it. Recycling companies must therefore pay attention particularly to sort out waste plastic.Stage two Washing neutralise PlasticOnce the plastic has been sorted out, the washing process begins. physical composition labels get removed, as adhesives and other impurities. Any third-party product on the plastic will lower the quality of the recycled plastic.StageThree- Shredding the PlasticIn the third shout the plastic is getting tear through huge hoppers that funnel the dust scrap towards rotating metal teeth. The plastic is ripped in to small pellets, which are bagged and tried and true afterwards.Stage Four Identify and Classify the PlasticAfter being bagged the plastic is getting tested chemically and labelled to its exact specification. every the rGrade plastic can be used for manufacturing by adding a mix of virgin plastic, or it can be further recycled.Stage cardinal ExtrudingIn the last spirit the clean shredded plastic is going to be extrude d in to form of pellets, so that it can be all used for manufacturing of for further recycling. (Daniel Marriott, 5 Stages of Plastic Recycling Process 2011)4.1 CARS checklist on 5 Stages of the Plastic Recycling Process.CREDIBILITY-Trustworthy source PR Log is an online press release distribution and press release submission service. Main objective of this site is to publish news from all over the world in the industry sector. The article 5 Stages of the Plastic Recycling Process is supported by the smart set Ck Polymers, which is a multi-national distributor of rGrade plastic. whence we can call this source trustworthy. Authors credentials The author Daniel Marriott is mentioned, it is possible to contact him via email through a hyperlink and via his phone number. 0845 8730037. As a conclusion it can be tell, if further questions are demand, it would be possible to contact the author. Evidence of quality control This article was published on the online siteof PR Log and is su pported by the company Ck Polymers, which makes sure that the quality of the article is given. Known or respected confidence/organizational support PR Log is a registered company and all the published content must be controlled. moreover it is supported by the company Ck Polymers, which is in the recycling business.Conclusion The CREDIBILITY of this article is given.ACCURACY up-to-date The article was published in October 2011, we can not call this up-to-date, on the other hand it can not be called old, because the process has probably not changed. factual/detailed/exact This article only contains facts , is very detailed and exact about the whole process and the atomic number 23 steps. -comprehensive The article is very easy to understand and to read , which makes is very comprehensive.the -Audience and purpose reflect intentions of completeness and accuracy This article supports my own research, as it is giving me important facts about the plastic recycling process.Conclusion t he ACCURACY of this research is given.REASONABLENESS-Fair/ Balanced/ Objective/Reasoned This document has been written in a very objective way, reasoned by facts, which have been researched through the company Ck Polymers, which exerts the written process. Furthermore the article is fair and balanced as no one is getting offended.-No conflict of interest No conflict of interest can be found in the article, as it is only intercommunicate about a possible recycling process. No one gets offended.-Absence of fallacies or slanted tone No slanted tone against anyone was found in the article, which makes it very objectively.Conclusion The REASONABLENESS of this research is given.SUPPORT Listed sources At the end of the article three hyperlinks can be found, leading to Ck Polymers, where the information is coming from. Contact information Either the hatchway is given to contact straight off the author of the article, or through the hyperlink from the company Ck Polymers.Conclusion the SU PPORT of this research is given4.2 Literature Review on 5 Stages of the Plastic Recycling Process.What is the specific topic of this article?The topic of this article is the 5 step plastic recycling process.What is the objective of this article?The objective of this article is to provide information about how the v step plastic recycling process works in practice.What are the theoretical assumptions?Assumption 1 Plastic recycling is a great economically hazard.Assumption 2 The recycling process is simple and effective.How do the theoretical assumptions fit to your research?The theoretical assumptions do fit my research, because it answers the sub question How can we recycle plastic? The article shows me a clear opportunity how to recycle plastic?Is there reference to specific concepts of theories/ What are the sources of information the author used?There is a reference existing, linking to a company using the fin step recycling process. The author is basing his information on th is source/company.What is the research method?The research method is inessential research, the author made a research by contacting the company to get detailed information.Which type of material does the article present?The article presents detailed knowledge about the recycling process.How did the author analyze and present the data?The data were presented relying on facts through expertise from the company Ck Polymers, so the author based the article on the expertise of the company.Does the author describe how the data could be interpreted?An interpreting is not available, the article only gives information about the five step recycling process. What are the main conclusions in the article?The main conclusion in this article is that we can make the difference between 7 different numbers every plastic material contains for the recycling process. Furthermore we get a detailed explanation about the fivestep process, in which the plastic gets sorted, washed, schredded, identified/cl assified and finally extruded. The end product is called rGrade plastic, which can either be manufactured by adding virgin plastic, or being used for further recycling.5. Summary of the article inaugurations make plastic rubbish to oil.This article is about the possibility to transform plastic rubbish into oil. Oil is one of the near used and important products and now called the black gold. Oil relies on 10% of the world wide plastic production, so the main question should be. Why dont we recycle it back to oil?The possibility for this recycling process is given now. Pioneer companies as Agilyx and Vadxx developed a process, in which plastic can be transformed to oil again. The result is out of 5 kg plastic, 3,8 liter oil can be won.. Looking at the periodic production of 265 million tons of plastic, which moves right away to our garbage 1.5 trillion barrels of oil, could be recycled. Only in Europe around 70 million tons of plastic rubbish are ending up on landfills. Looking a t the actual landfills, which could be seen as monstrosity oil pits.The process is simple. In a first step the plastic gets versatile. In the second step the assorted plastic gets shredded and het up up to cd degrees. The resulting synthetic gas cools down and is transformed into the end product, oil. According to Agilyx 75% of the oil, which is located in the plastic, can be recycled. non forgetting the CO2 emission, which is 60 % lower as if we would simply burn the plastic. (Innovation Startup makes plastic to oil, 2013)Meanwhile this plastic recycling noise is spreading all over the world. In Germany for example the company Nill Tech situated in Mannheim has opened a factory, which is using the same procedure.( connection in Mannheim makes plastic to oil, 2013) 5.1 CARS checklist on Startups make plastic rubbish to oil and Company in Mannheim makes plastic to oil.CREDIBILITY Trustworthy source Both articles are written by the German author genus Benzoin Reuter, who is worki ng for the powder store Wirtschafts Woche commons , the information are coming from an interview with the named companies, which makes the article trustworthy. Authors credentials Unfortunately, no details about the authors can be found in the report itself, only his name. More information about the author can be found through the Magazine Wirtschafts Woche Green. Evidence of quality control This article was published on the online site of the clip Wirtschafts Woche Green, this magazine is focusing on reporting over innovative technologies and companies. A quality control is guaranteed. Known or respected self-confidence/organizational support The magazine Wirtschafts Woche Green is a registered company, which means that the all the online articles are controlled.Conclusion The CREDIBILITY of these articles are given.ACCURACY up-to-date The articles were stick on on January 2013, 11 month ago. factual/detailed/exact These articles were made from interviews with the named comp anies concerning their technology and procedure. -comprehensive These articles can be called comprehensive as a lot of important information for my report are given. -Audience and purpose reflect intentions of completeness and accuracy These articles supports my own research, as it gives all detailed information about the possibility , how to recycle plastic.Conclusion the ACCURACY of this research is good.REASONABLENESS-Fair/ Balanced/ Objective/Reasoned These articles are fair, balanced,objective and reasoned, as direct information from the mentioned companies were given.-No conflict of interest These articles do not contain any conflict of interest, as it is written to inform public and does not offend anyone. Absence of fallacies or slanted tone No slanted tone was found in these articles.Conclusion The REASONABLENESS of this research is given.SUPPORT Listed sources a list of references is not given. Contact information No contact information of the authors, only the magazine ca n be contacted directly.Conclusion the SUPPORT of this research is partially given5.2 Literature Review on Startups make plastic rubbish to oil and Company in Mannheim makes plastic to oil.What is the specific topic of this article?The topic of this article is the process making oil out of recycled plastic.What is the objective of this article?The objective of this article is to provide information about how the process making oil out of recycled plastic works in practice.What are the theoretical assumptions?Assumption 1 Recycling is a great opportunity to gain raw material.Assumption 2 Oil is one of the most important resources nowadays.Assumption 3 The resource oil will even become more important in the future.How do the theoretical assumptions fit to your research?The theoretical assumptions do fit my research, because it answers the sub question How can we recycle plastic? and Which are the best possibilities to recycle plastic? The article shows a clear opportunity how to recyc le plastic and make oil out of it again. As Oil is an important resource nowadays it can be seen as the best possibility together with the five step process of recycling plastic.Is there reference to specific concepts of theories/ What are the sources of information the author used?The article contains a link to the companys Agylix and Vadxx, which can be seen as a reference. The recycling process is explained with a video, which can also be seen as a reference. The sources the author used are definitely coming from the above mentioned companies.What is the research method?The research method is secondary research, the author made a research by contacting the company to get detailed information.Which type of material does the article present?The article presents detailed knowledge about the recycling process.How did the author analyze and present the data?The data were presented relying on facts through expertise from the company Agylix and Vadxx, so the author based the article on the expertise ofthe company.Does the author describe how the data could be interpreted?An interpretation is not available, the article only gives information about the recycling process making oil out of plastic.What are the main conclusions in the article?Main conclusion of the article is that there is possibility to get oil out of recycled plastic. Oil is one of the most wanted resources nowadays. Pioneer companies made it possible to develop a process, where 3,8 liter oil can be produced out of 5 kilogram of plastic. Furthermore the process is being explained, working as follows The plastic gets assorted and shredded. The shredded plastic is going to be heated up by 400 degrees. Due to this heating up process, results synthetic gas. In a next step the synthetic gas cools down and results into oil, which can be used again. A last point is the CO2 emission, which is 60%, then if the plastic would simply be burned.6. PlagiarismFirst of all what is Plagiarism? comment found on Dicti onary.comPlagiarism is an act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author without authorization and the mental representation of that authors work as ones own, as by not crediting the original author. In short, plagiarism is all about stealing someone elses work and lying about it afterwards.During my research on how to recycle plastic rubbish, I tried to prevent plagiarism by summarizing the article into my own words. Furthermore every used source is given in APA style, at the end of the text. In short I used someone elses knowledge, but summarized it into my own words.7. Research ethicsAccording to the known information the used sources did not break any common research ethics. The author of this research used information, which were freely getable for everyone on the Internet. In order to prevent plagiarism and only use the sources for knowledge and information, no common research ethics was broken. It was not necessary to ask permissio n to use the mentioned sources.8. Discussion and ConclusionThen the research question was formulated What should we do with our plastic rubbish? Furthemore three subquestions were formulated What is the current situation and why is it like that? How can we recycle our plastic rubbish? and Which are the best possibilities to recycle plastic?The main research question was What should we do with our plastic rubbish? The first sub question What is the current situation of plastic pollution?, was answered as follows It was found out that the actual situation is catastrophic and is even getting worse. 60 to 80% of marine debris are in direct contact with plastic pollution, the 5 largest gyres of our oceans show an enormous concentration of plastic pollution. This high concentration of plastic pollution results into our food chain being affected and finally being the cause for several diseases for animals and humanity.This fact lead to the next sub question, How can we recycle our plastic rubbish? The answer to this question has been found in the two other summarized articles. It has been found out that there are companies, which are specialized in plastic recycling, following a five step process. In this five step process the plastic gets sorted, washed, schredded, identified/classified and finally extruded. The end product is called rGrade plastic, which can either be manufactured by adding virgin plastic, or used for further recycling.This further recycling leads us to a second effective possibility of plastic recycling. Transforming plastic into oil, which is one of the most wanted resources nowadays. Pioneer companies made it possible to develop a process, where 3,8 liter oil can be produced out of 5 kilogram of plastic. This process works as follows The plastic gets assorted and shredded. The shredded plastic is going to be heated up by 400 degrees. Due to this heating up process, results synthetic gas. In a next step the synthetic gas cools down and results in to oil, which can be used again. An important aspect of this process is also the CO2 emission. It uses 60% less CO2 emission, then if the plastic would simply be burned.The last sub question Which are the best possibilities to recycle plastic, has also been answered. We can say that the five step recycling process is the basic, which should be consequently applied all over the world. The possibility to gain oil out of used plastic again, should be seen as a protraction on the five step recycling process. To answer the main question What should we do with our plastic rubbish? It can be said that the answer is recycling as much as possible. Recycling due to innovative techniques, which can be further developed and ameliorated. The reason humanity has to focus on plastic recycling is not only because of the fact humanity is polluting his earth, which is our source of life. Furthermore the wasteful use of resources will create economical crises, prices of essential products will rise i nto immeasurable circumstances and make life on earth much harder. All people do need to start thinking long-term and more important in a sustainable way9. Reference List9.1 Summaries, Literature reviewCatto Fellowship Program (2012). Global declaration on plastic pollution SUBMISSION TO UNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT In advance of the rio earth summit. Written on June, 2012, from http//www.uncsd2012.org/content/documents/621Cattos%20Plastic%20Pollution%20Submission.pdfBenjamin Reuter (2013). Wirtschafts Woche Green, Startup company makes plastic to oil. Written on January, 2013, from http//green.wiwo.de/kreislaufwirtschaft-plastikdeponien-werden-zu-olfeldern/Benjamin Reuter (2013). WirtschaftsWoche Green, Company in Mannheim makes plastic to oil. Written on January 31, 2013, from http//green.wiwo.de/innovation-fabrik-in-mannheim-macht-plastikmull-zu-ol/Daniel Marriott (2011). Pr Log, 5 Stages of the Plastic Recycling Process. Written on October 27, 2011, from http//www.prlog.org/11708649-5-stages-of-the-plastic-recycling-process.html9.2 Other articlesTechnikatlas.de. Plastic recycling from http//www.technikatlas.de/tb4/recycling.htmDiana Bocco & Bronwyn Harris (2013). How is plastic recycled? Written on December 20, 2013 from http//www.wisegeek.org/how-is-plastic-recycled.htmEco Reading (2007). Reading Recycles 1-7 Plastic. Written on June 7, 2007, from http//ecoreading.blogspot.nl/2007/06/reading-recycles-1-7-plastic.htmlCk Polymers. Website from recycling company http//www.ckpolymers.co.uk/http//www.ckpolymers.co.uk/polymershttp//www.ckpolymers.co.uk/polymers/plastic-identification-information9.3 PicturesFront page picturehttps//www.google.nl/search?hl=de&site=imghp&tbm=isch&source=hp&biw=1280&bih=621&q=Plastikm%C3%BCll&oq=Plastikm%C3%BCll&gs_l=img.3..0l10.2259.6057.0.6372.13.10.1.2.2.0.119.949.7j3.10.0.01ac.1.27.img..0.13.998.sgL6hhgqFyYfacrc=_&imgdii=_&imgrc=UKWSgudQNm8SGM%3A%3BIHIxbqd3Gq6txM%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.wz-newsline.de%2 52Fpolopoly_fs%252F1.1289863.1365710844%252FhttpImage%252FonlineImage.jpg_gen%252Fderivatives%252Flandscape_550%252FonlineImage.jpg%3Bhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.wz-newsline.de%252Fhome%252Fpolitik%252Fvermuellte-meere-kampf-gegen-kostenlose-plastiktueten-1.1289876%3B550%3B328