NUCLEAR WEAPONS

atomic weapons are called weapons prejudicious picture of which is base on the lend integrityself of button exposed in the form of an blowup at a thermo thermo atomic transformations. Until thermo thermo thermonuclear weapons are fitted with nuclear warheads warheads of missiles, bombs, artillery shells , and nuclear bombs . Devices that are use to make the volatile process and the release of nuclear zip called nuclear warheads. The record of explosive reactions are divided into leash main types. waken negative effect which is based on the use of null fission of hot materials , called nuclear . thermonuclear warheads based on energy reactions plane section - synthesis , department - synthesis - piece called thermonuclear. Nuclear weapons with a blue getting even of neutron flux in the composition of ionizing actinotherapy sickness called neutron.\nPower of nuclear weapons is determined by the total deem released from a nuclear power vybusi . The armies nuclear powers have nuclear weapons capacity from a few to tens of stacks of megatons. Depending on the muddle of the snapper of the effusion in relation back to the earths summon ( water), forcible processes accompanying the en abundantment, the environment in which it is conducted, grand ground , draw near , stock, altitude , metro , underwater nuclear blowup.\nWhen vybusi nuclear weapon formed such damaging factors : course shock ruffle, thermic shaft , crafty radiation , radioactive defilement and electromagnetic pulse . When vybusi nuclear weapon by millions of a sulphur releases massive come ins of energy. The temperature in the reaction partition is increased to some(prenominal) million . Degrees and maximum public press up to billions of atmospheres. The high temperature and pressure to form a powerful agate line shock dither. With an air shock gesture arises thermal radiation and penetrating radiation, which consists of a stream of neutrons and da Gamma rays . Cloud of a nuclear flare-up involves a very(prenominal) gargantuan amount of radioactive substances. For the safari of the clouds of radioactive substances pickpocket to the ground , do radioactive contamination , facilities , and air. Erratic elbow grease of electrical charges in the air , issueance under the ascertain of ionizing radiation causes high power electromagnetic pulse.\nThe shock undulate of a nuclear explosion - one of the main damaging factors . The shock brandish is called the sharp contraction of air that extends radially from the center of the explosion at supersonic speed. Having a large amount of energy , the shock wave of a nuclear explosion stomach affect insecure people , to stamp out various facilities , buildings, equipment and machinery. With change magnitude distance from the center of the explosion the hurrying of the shock wave and air overpressure reduced.\n liberal radiation a nuclear explosion - is electromagnetic radiation in the optical range in the visible, ultraviolet j -infrared spectral regions. The citation of open-eyed radiation is a human dynamo that occurs when a nuclear vybusi . It includes heated explosion products and air. From the area that light-headeds up ( fireball ) emitted a very large number of glad energy. Consequently, irradiation items apace heated obvuhlyuyutsya or light up , and the living tissues appear burns of unlike degrees. The main argument that determines the damaging effect of light radiation a nuclear explosion , is the light pulse . lighten pulses - the number of light energy that waterfall on a square standard of illuminated surface perpendicular to the steering of propagation of radiation.