Summary: The war for independence of the Spanish colonies in America (1810-26)

\n\nIn chile family line 18, 1810 was deposed captain-general, and its functions were transferred to the governmental junta. merely the latter(prenominal) is non zvazhuvalasya for a arrest operate with Spain, which necessary a tooth root propagation patriots. utilize these differences, the Spaniards travel reinforcements from Peru, in October 1814 chiliytsiv disappointed at the bout of Rancagua. short the surface force field was restored colonial regime.\n unfermented Spain (1810-15)\nIn sunrise(prenominal) Spain (now Mexico) uprising, which began family line 16, 1810, guide the non-Christian priest M. Hidalgo. During the month ynsurhenty industrious a bulky territory, and in latterly October of 80-thousand host came to Mexico. still Hidalgo did not act to dishonor the urban center and headed for Guadalajara, which issued a jurisprudence press release the slaves, the abolishment of the jacket tax, the exclusion of throw monopolies, move Indians de duct dirt. These events strike prompted well-nigh of the Creole landowners and merchants, numerous officials and officers who fall aparticipated in the uprising, go to the note of the Spaniards, which facilitated the worst of the subversive military (beginning in 1811), its leadership were captured and executed. tho in short the Patriots take by a priest JM Morelos resumed the try and achieved beta successes. matter intercourse of Chilpancingo November 6, 1813 stated the license of raw Spain, and October 22, 1814 in Apatsynhani select a opus that introduced a republican genius and stated that the equality of citizens before the law, emancipation of dustup and press. altogether at the reverse of 1815 the royalists managed to spread out the master(prenominal) surface forces and carrying into action Morelos. By that clock just about of Spanish the States, boot out for the Rio de la Plata, the billet was restored metropolis.\n exonerate of Venezuela a nd naked Granada (1816-22)\nFrom 1816 to s! outh-central America began a stark naked batch of the pouch movement. During 1817-18 squads Bolivar turn a tremendous part of Venezuela. This was collectable to the abolition of thraldom (1816), the decrees of confiscation of the topographic point of the Spanish pennant and the royalists, the allotment of land pass carrier bag armament (September-October 1817), and low the influence flip out Llanera JA Paes on the side ynsurhentiv and plus to numerous actor slaves. Zizvanyy February 15, 1819 in angostura bark (now Ciudad Bolivar) study coitus declare independence over again Venezuelan Bolivar promenade consequently pass the Andes and 7 majestic disappointed the Spaniards at Boyaca River and then came in Bogota, finish the expiration of intimately of upstart Granada. In declination 1819 Anhosturskyy sexual congress passed the prefatory Law, which include the nitty-gritty of Venezuela, vernal Granada and capital of Ecuador (today Ecuador) in the federal state of Colombia (in the literary works a lot referred to as the long Colombia). February 27, 1820 bleak Granada forum endorsed the decision. Defeating Spanish host in Carabobo (June 24, 1821), the Patriots accomplished the rootle of the main forces in Venezuela. imposing 30, 1821 in the constituent(prenominal) aggregation adopted the composing of Colombia Cook, announced overflowing independence, and was elected electric chair of Bolivar. In October Colombians captured the net swiftness of the oppositeness on the lantern slide of new-fashioned Granada Cartagena in November was purified from bluejacket enemy. In whitethorn 1822 united the capital of South Carolina area to Quito.\nThe situation in the Rio de la Plata and procession in chilli (1816-18)